Bhutan, a country blessed with abundant water resources, stands as one of the world's leaders in per capita freshwater availability. With its vast glacier-covered terrain, an abundance of glacial lakes, and a network of major rivers and their tributaries, water holds a pivotal role in the heart of Bhutan's existence. This vital resource not only sustains human lives but also drives the nation's hydropower generation, nourishes its agricultural fields, safeguards its lush forests and rich biodiversity, and forms the foundation for its clean energy production. Water, in all its forms, is the lifeblood that courses through Bhutan's landscape, nurturing both its environment and its people.
While Bhutan is endowed with remarkable water wealth, it encounters pressing challenges in ensuring water accessibility. The nation's rugged terrain, coupled with seasonally fluctuating water flow and unpredictable weather patterns, contributes to these challenges. Inadequate infrastructure compounds the issue, resulting in localized water scarcity and concerns over the reliability of water sources. Bhutan is actively committed to addressing these challenges by bolstering its capabilities in both natural and built water storage. This strategic approach aims to safeguard precious ecosystems, human lives, and livelihoods, with a particular emphasis on investments in nature-based solutions. Furthermore, Bhutan is steadfastly dedicated to enhancing access to clean drinking water, recognizing it as a fundamental right and a cornerstone of a thriving and sustainable future.